@naja: Glad to be of help. As for the question at hand, medyo mahirap explain but will try my best.
Basically there are two medically important blood groupings, the ABO blood grouping and the Rhesus (Rh) blood group system.
First group you most likely know already, here one is classified either as type A, type B, type O or AB depending on the presence or absence of substances called antigens -- Type A have A antigens, Type B have B, antigens, Type AB have both and Type O have none. unfortunately, it doesn't end there. We also have antibodies against other types: Type A have B antibodies, Type B have A antibodies, Type AB have none and Type O have both. Ang gulo no? In a nutshell, dapat compatible ang blood groups.
What has it to do with the baby? It's a little bit complicated but here's the deal: it rarely happens but when it does, it's usually to mothers with type O because they have high levels of igG antibodies (the body's natural defense against foreign invaders) that are specific to the antigens in blood and the baby's blood type is not of the same genotype of the mother. Also, they are the only ones capable of passing through the baby's placenta and into the unborn baby's blood circulation causing hemolysis of destruction of the baby's red blood cells leading to anemia. This is known as ABO hemolytic disease of the newborn.
The other type naman, involving the Rh factor, is usually not an issue with Asians because we are over 99% Rh positive most of the time. Pero explain ko na rin. If an Rh(-) mother has an Rh(+) father, their first child will be Rh(+), but because of blood mixing, the mother will then be have antibodies against R(+) factor so that if they again have another child, the mother's body will attack the baby as "foreign" resulting to erythroblastosis fetalis also a hemolytic disease of the newborn.
Hope I answered your question. If magulo pa rin just let me know. Thanks.
kidding so far sa mga napgdutyhan ko wala pang gnitong encounter... pero ang risk nito di ba e yung sa succeeding baby ...tama ba pag kakaala ko?
parang if ever may makalusot n foreign blood ng baby dun sa circulation ng mother e tska pa lang mgkakaron ng development ng antibody for it (thus hemolysis or destruction of rbc will ensure..) and kung may another conception (hindi c kc or gaby) dun pa lang magstart ang invasion ng antibodies na nadeveloped which will result in the hemolytic process
actually, medicaly when we speak of death it's usually on a cellular level. maraming biochemical reactions that occur. on a dying person, these would manifest depending on the organ system involved, for example heart attack, what happens is heart muscles die because of several possible reasons, but the end result is it cannot pump blood to the other parts of the body and since they do not receive much needed oxygen, they do not function as well.
I'm not really sure what is the last one to shut down, pero for legal purposes, one is clinically dead if there are no more discernable lectrical brain activity. Sorry, this is out of my league na kasi.
errr... patanong na rin. "consult na rin ako" ehehehe...
every morning kasi para sinisikmura ako. at first, akala ko okay lang. pero napapadalas na halos. yung kapag nagburp ka ang hapdi sa tiyan at lalamunan. then ang asim ng panlasa mo. then, nasusuka.
dahil po ba sa kape ito? di na ako nainom ng softdrinks at less chips na rin ako. iisipin ko pa bang hyper-acidity-every-morning to?
sayang kasi magpaconsult sa doctor, kung maagapan kagad, why not?
also may "pigsa" ang kapatid ko, nakakahawa ba ito?
Am in a 'high-risk' job with type AB blood. How bad can it be for me should the unthinkable happens? I mean must i make a blood 'deposit' so magagamit ko agad just in case?
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@s2chard: based on the symptoms you described it could be a case of acute gastritis, hyperacidity or gastroesophageal reflux disease. All are relatively benign and can be treated with medications but it would be best to see a doctor first so that he/she can do a complete and thorough physical exam.
"pigsa" can be small (furuncles) or big (carbuncles) and are best treated with a short dose of antibiotics. close contact with the infected wound and poor hygiene can, although rarely, cause infection with other people.
@roachy: thanks for the sound advise.
@bowen: actually, even though rare ang blood type AB it is the universal recipient, meaning you can receive blood of any blood type (after proper cross matching) in cases of emergencies. Hindi ka naman siguro AB(-)? if ever, it is best to register with the red cross because it being oneof the rarest blood types, they actually have a list of people with that particular type just in case. Hindi naman kailangan na may "deposit" ka, but it is a noble thing to do. Used to do it regularly but now haven't donated na rin for 2 years. maybe this year.
The human body actually replaces old red blood cells (RBC) regularly. It takes about 120 days (4 months) from production to eradication (where the ironand other components are eventually recycled by the body), so you can safely give blood without ill physiologic effects up to 3 times a year. I magine that marami ka nang natutulungan for giving blood about the same amount as a small bottle of c2...
-- Edited by sublimeabsurdity at 20:49, 2008-08-01
pwede bang mabuhay ng normal ang isang tao kung di mabuo ang skull niya? sa mga hydrocephalus (ano tamang spelling?) cases, or even down syndrome, what exactly is happening to their skulls? i'm just writing down terms i'm familiar with.
recently kasi, i touched the head of a 58yr old woman who has the mental capacity of a child. yung right side, parang malambot. if you put your palm right behind the ear, eto yung portion na malambot. not sure if that has anything to do with her case.
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it is a common failing to miss the truth of the jest that is spoken in truth
ang pagkkaalala ko sa case ng mga may hydrocephalus e ang cause eh either trauma, stroke, infection or tumor...kaya ngkkaron ng paglaki nun e may mga csf (cerebrospinal fluid) na naipon sa spaces ng brain...
sad thing kung mangyari sa mga infant kasi prone sila to have mental retardation kasi mccrush ng excessive fluids ang brain..and since di pa masyado fused together ang skull nila ang outcome ay yung pagkkaroon ng malaking head..
Anencephaly yung wala or incompletely formed yung skull at missing din yung brain and spinal cord. Its almost always fatal.
Hydrocephalus on the other hand is an abnormal expansion of cavities (ventricles) within the brain that is caused by the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid. In other words, there is an increase in pressure but no increase in volume. solid skull, soft brain. Maybe she (the 58 y/o woman) had hydrocephalus and a part of the skull removed to relieve the pressure. Of course I'm just speculating here.
-- Edited by sublimeabsurdity at 21:06, 2008-08-15
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